Hypercalcaemia - an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood - is common in advanced cancer. It can often be successfully treated, whether with bisphosphonates or the monoclonal antibody denosumab, and the side-effects of treatment can often be managed. However, many patients face the challenges posed by other burdensome symptoms of malignant disease and a poor prognosis. This article provides an extensive overview of malignant hypercalcaemia, including its causes, symptoms, treatment and implications for nursing practice.
Beland, P. 2018. Malignant hypercalcaemia: definition, symptoms and treatment. Nursing Times, 114 (11) p 40-44.